Not all women go through menopause without issues. According to the latest figures, only a third do. The remaining two-thirds face mild to severe physical and psychological symptoms. However, there’s a solution. Studies show that exercise for menopause symptoms can significantly alleviate these challenges, as confirmed by gynaecologist and psychotherapist Dr Birthe Furthmann.
She emphasises that you don’t need to start exercising before menopause to see benefits. What’s more important is the type of exercise. “Recent studies reveal that a combination of cardio and strength training has been particularly effective for managing menopause symptoms,” explains Dr Furthmann. She adds that these activities can help counteract the risks associated with hormone loss, such as osteoporosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
Exercise can restore strength to the body despite hormonal changes, compensating for some of the effects of menopause. “It’s good to exercise regularly in the first place,” she continues, noting that exercise for menopause symptoms is beneficial in various forms. However, Dr Furthmann stresses that a balance of strength and cardio exercises is particularly effective in the long run.
The best workout during menopause: strength training
It’s no surprise that strength training has proven effective against many symptoms of menopause. “Strength is important because the loss of oestrogen accelerates bone loss,” explains Dr Furthmann. She highlights studies that show women lose a certain percentage of bone mass each year after menopause. “Through exercise, especially weight training, you can help mitigate the consequences of bone loss, such as a hunched posture or femoral neck fractures.”
Dr Furthmann explains that strength training works so well because it strengthens the connective tissue and muscles surrounding the bones. Bone cells are constantly undergoing remodelling, and exercise helps keep these processes active, ultimately supporting bone health. While menopausal women may not yet experience significant bone loss, the aim is to be proactive and preventative.
Starting strength training to counteract bone deterioration after menopause offers long-term benefits. “It’s not about becoming a top athlete at 90, but about staying mobile and independent in everyday life—whether that’s reaching for something on the shelf or picking up grandchildren,” says Dr Furthmann. Sport also enhances blood circulation in the joints, which is vital since many women experience joint issues during menopause. “The loss of oestrogen affects the receptors that keep the joints flexible, but exercise can help maintain that flexibility.” Strength training during menopause is mainly about “maintaining the muscle mass you already have.”
Why does exercise affect the symptoms of menopause?
Dr Furthmann clarifies: “Exercise doesn’t directly increase or maintain the levels of female sex hormones—those can only be supplied through hormone replacement therapy.” However, there are other ways physical activity helps combat the symptoms of declining hormone levels. “Exercise stimulates metabolism in the muscles and encourages the formation of new muscle fibers. We also know that physical activity boosts happiness hormones like serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline,” she explains.
Source link